专利摘要:
Luminaire arrangement (L), comprising: a flat light guide part (10) with a first light coupling section (13) and a second light coupling section (12), an optical element (20) which is partially in flat contact with the light output side (11), a light exit surface (23) and light guide structures (3, 14, 15) which are arranged and designed in such a way that they do not optically influence light incident from outside into the first light coupling section (13), so that the light incident via the first light coupling section (13) according to a first emission characteristic over the contact area between the light guide part (10) and the optical element (20) via the light decoupling side (11) from the light guide part (10) and further over a first defined area of the light exit surface (23) outwards from the luminaire arrangement (L) exits, and optically influence light incident from outside into the second light coupling section (12), see above that the light incident via the second light coupling section (12) according to a second emission characteristic over the light output side (11) from the light guide part (10) and further over a second defined area of the light exit surface (23) which at least partially overlaps the first defined area , exits the light assembly (L) to the outside. The light guide structures (3, 14) comprise a reflection section (3) which is arranged on a side of the light guide part (10) facing away from the light output side (11), and a lenticular structure (14).
公开号:AT16996U1
申请号:TGM315/2014U
申请日:2014-09-08
公开日:2021-02-15
发明作者:Machate Andreas
申请人:Zumtobel Lighting Gmbh；
IPC主号:

专利说明:

description
LIGHTING ARRANGEMENT AND LIGHTING DEVICE EQUIPPED WITH IT
The invention relates to a lighting arrangement and a lighting device equipped therewith.
[0002] Lighting arrangements are known per se. As a rule, they comprise a light-guiding part which is formed from a light-guiding material and optionally provided with optical structures which are capable of influencing incident light according to predetermined emission characteristics. Such radiation characteristics can be beam path, luminous color, brightness and the like. However, there is the problem here that a separate light exit surface must be provided for the generation of differently influenced light. This is unsuitable for lighting arrangements, in particular for illuminating rooms that have to emit their light into the room from a surface. In addition, lights equipped with such light guide parts require more installation space, especially in the area of the light exit surfaces. In principle, optical structures are conceivable that could redirect the light from the various exit surfaces of the light guide part to a light exit surface of the lamp, but this is enormously complex, expensive and difficult to standardize, apart from the space required for this. Only oval-shaped light fields can be produced for diffuse light; the edge areas are difficult to illuminate. Furthermore, the optical elements such as LED boards, LED lenses and the like are visible to a viewer from the outside, for example in the form of lines or even structures, which is aesthetically unfavorable.
In addition, there are light guide parts that are connected to other elements such as an optical cover, so that modules can be formed accordingly. However, these modules have the disadvantage that the connection points between the light guide part and the element attached to it can tear at least in some areas due to thermal and / or mechanical loads. Such thermal loads are mainly due to the mutually different expansion behavior of the materials of the light guide part and the cover attached to it in a stationary manner in the event of temperature changes. If the materials expand differently, this leads to tension in the fastening area of the light guide part and element. In particular, conventional adhesive bonds are susceptible. This problem becomes greater the larger the surfaces are over which the light guide part is attached to the respective element. Apart from this, aging processes in the material of the adhesive can also lead to the adhesive bond breaking.
Lens block grids cannot be manufactured well, since the connection points to adjacent light guide elements can tear open from a certain length of the connection surface, in particular due to the thermal expansion behavior of the materials that are glued to one another. In addition, material-related expansion behavior can occur, for example due to water absorption or release, aging processes in the material (embrittlement, etc.), shrinkage. In all these cases, the connections can also tear at least partially. Another cause of this are mechanical influences, such as those that can occur, for example, in the form of vibrations due to transport or assembly. Another factor is the size of the luminaires themselves. Flat, large-area luminaires have little torsional stiffness and can easily bend and buckle when held on one side. As a result, here too - similar to expansion - the connection points can tear; the network tears open. The connection points between joined parts are not flexible, which, partly due to the leverage effect, especially with large or long luminaires, allows attacking forces to go almost infinitely, which at some point overwhelms every connection. In addition, such parts as molded parts cannot be produced in one piece or only in a relatively small size and in a single row. Micropyramid optics (MPO) for influencing light also has the disadvantage that there are no flat, transparent surfaces; it does not look “brilliant”, which is aesthetically unfavorable. In addition, when light is coupled in from the side, both light output structures in the light guide and, in the case of “transmitted light”, a diffuser film for dissolving the light from LEDs are visible. Also is a serial
production hardly possible. [0005] The object of the invention is to counter the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0006] This object is achieved by means of the subject matter of the independent claims. Advantageous further developments are given in the subclaims.
According to the invention a lamp arrangement is provided which has a flat light guide part. The light guide part comprises a first light coupling section, a second light coupling section different from the first light coupling section, and a light coupling-out side. At least the first, but preferably each of the light coupling sections is preferably provided on at least one end face of the light guide part. Each light coupling section can consequently be provided on one or more end faces of the light guide part, the end faces of the different light coupling sections preferably being different from one another and further preferably not facing one another with respect to the light guide part. The light coupling-out side is provided on a flat side of the light guide part, in particular formed on an outside. Furthermore, the lighting arrangement according to the invention has an optical element, which is partially in flat contact with the light coupling-out side, and a light exit surface. The light exit surface is arranged on a side of the optical element facing away from the light coupling-out side and opposite this side. The luminaire arrangement also has light guide structures. The light guide structures are arranged and designed in such a way that they do not optically influence light incident from outside into the first light coupling section. As a result, incident light emerges via this first light coupling section according to a first emission characteristic via the contact area between the light guide part and the optical element via the light output side from the light guide part and via a first defined area of the light exit surface to the outside of the luminaire arrangement. The emerging light thus has a first emission characteristic, which is defined, for example, by the beam path of the emerging light. In contrast, light incident from outside into the second light coupling section influences the light guide structures optically in such a way that the light incident via the second light coupling section according to a second emission characteristic over the same light output side from the light guide part and over a second defined area of the light exit surface, which is at least partially defined with the first Covered areas, emerges from the luminaire arrangement to the outside. The radiation characteristics are preferably different from one another. With this configuration, it is possible to let light introduced differently into the luminaire arrangement emerge on one and the same light exit surface. The term “area” is the part of the light exit surface through which the light penetrates to the outside in relation to the luminaire arrangement, i.e. functionally the respective passage area of the light. The common light exit surface therefore enables switching between several lighting modes, which are determined by the radiation characteristics individually or in combination with one another, which increases the flexibility of use.
In addition, this enables the use of particularly flat lighting devices, such as occur, for example, in ceiling mounting.
[0009] The light guide structures preferably comprise a reflection section and optical deflection structures. The reflection section is arranged on a side of the light guide part facing away from the light coupling-out side. The deflecting structures are arranged and designed in such a way that light incident at least from the second light coupling section is deflected to the reflection section. This takes place in such a way that the reflection section reflects the incoming, deflected light in the direction of the light coupling-out side, so that the reflected light exits the light guide part to the outside via the light coupling-out side. This enables a particularly flat design for the luminaire arrangement, since the light can be introduced vertically or laterally with regard to the light exit surface. It is therefore possible, for example, to use rows of LEDs as illuminants, which illuminate the luminaire arrangement and above that the respective room, specifically via a single light exit surface.
[0010] The reflection section can have recesses for indirect light. I.e. the
Deflected light partially emerges on the side facing the reflection side of the reflection section from the reflection section of the luminaire arrangement, which increases the flexibility of use of the luminaire arrangement.
The aforementioned light coupling sections are preferably provided on the end faces of the light guide part, which abut one another, and enclose an acute, right or obtuse angle. Alternatively, the light coupling sections each lie in one plane, the planes of the different light coupling sections enclosing an acute, right or obtuse angle; consequently the plane (s) of the first light coupling-in sections and the plane (s) of the second light-coupling sections enclose an acute, right or obtuse angle to one another. As a result, differently arranged lighting means can be arranged for the different radiation characteristics. This also enables the use of different light sources.
At least one of the light coupling sections is preferably formed by means of two opposite end faces of the light guide part. In this case, the light guide structures are arranged between the opposite end faces of the light coupling section, which is formed by means of precisely those two end faces. This has the advantage that the light for the emission characteristic belonging to the respective light coupling section can only be introduced into the light guide part from one or from both end faces at the same time. The lighting means to be provided for this can be designed to be reflective, so that the light incident from the other end face is reflected back into the light guide part. This increases the efficiency and special reflection structures are not required. Alternatively, only one light coupling section can be used. If the illuminants belonging to this end face have a malfunction, as can be detected by means of a sensor circuit, this can switch on the illuminants belonging to the other end face and, if necessary, switch off the illuminants that are not functioning properly. This increases operational safety.
[0013] The first emission characteristic preferably comprises an exit of directed light and the second emission characteristic an exit of diffuse light. I.e. When using the first light coupling section, a room can be illuminated by means of a lighting device equipped with this arrangement. As an alternative or in addition to this, the same lighting device can illuminate a certain area of the room, especially for example intensified, preferably spot-like, via the same light exit surface. There are thus many possible uses.
The aforementioned light guide structures preferably comprise at least one lenticular structure which extends essentially perpendicular to the first light coupling section and essentially parallel to the second light coupling section. Both light coupling sections must necessarily have surfaces or sides through which the light is introduced into the respective light coupling section, means in the context of the invention refers perpendicular and parallel to the plane that is spanned by the respective surface or side of the corresponding light coupling section . Lenticular structures are optical structures that are very easy to produce and can have the shape of grooves, for example. In addition, such a structure enables the formation of an otherwise essentially flat, for example block-like light guide part, which can be fastened in or on a corresponding receptacle and mounted, for example, by being pushed in.
If the luminaire arrangement has several lenticular structures, these preferably take on from the second light coupling section at least up to the center of the light guide in cross section in such a way in size that over the cross section of each lenticular structure a homogeneous light coupling of diffuse light in the direction Light coupling-out section can take place when light is incident on the second light coupling-in section. I.e. the middle lenticular structure has a larger cross-section or a larger cross-sectional area than the lenticular structures arranged to the right and left thereof. This is a very simple method of producing homogeneous light, which leads to an aesthetically favorable light exit field. This is also advantageous in that it enables it
Design in particular internal structures or elements such as LEDs that light up at certain points, which lie behind the lenticular structure in the beam path of the light, become optically invisible. But the other light output structures, such as the lenticular structures themselves, are not visible either. This results in an aesthetically pleasant overall impression of the lighting device that can be formed in this way.
[0016] The at least one lenticular structure is preferably formed by means of a groove-like recess formed on / in the light coupling-out side of the light guide part. Such a structure can be produced very easily during production, for example by means of extrusion or die casting, or it can be produced afterwards by means of milling. This becomes even easier if the grooves are formed continuously. In that case, the light guide part can be produced as an endless strand and cut to length in accordance with the respective application, which further simplifies and makes production cheaper. This makes series production very easy.
[0017] Each of the aforementioned lenticular structures preferably ends flush with one of the two light coupling sections at the side. This largely avoids any non-use of the light incident in the same adjoining area between the light coupling section and the lenticular structure, which benefits the light yield. Furthermore, it can thereby be avoided that incident light does not take the desired course through the lamp arrangement and could leave the lamp arrangement with incorrect emission characteristics. This improves operational reliability. In addition, this can reduce the proportion of light that enters the optical element when generating, in particular, diffuse light.
The cross section of the aforementioned lenticular structures can be completely or partially round, semicircular, triangular, pointed, blunt, polygonal or oval, depending on how the respective emission characteristic should be. This means that the luminaire arrangement can be easily adapted to a wide variety of uses. The lenticular structure can be formed, for example, on the light-guiding part, which in turn can be produced in different designs, but advantageously with identical external dimensions.
The lamp arrangement or the light guide part preferably has at least two flat light guide elements. A first of these light guide elements comprises the aforementioned light coupling-out side. A second of these light guide elements is arranged on the side of the first light guide element facing away from the light output side. Furthermore, the first light coupling section can be provided on at least one end face of this first light guide element. The second light coupling section can then be provided on at least one end face of the second light guide element. This makes it possible to provide the light coupling sections on the end faces of the light guide elements which point in one and the same direction. As a result, lamps can be arranged in two rows on a single circuit board, for example. One row emits its light in the direction of the first light coupling section, and the second row emits its light in the direction of the second light coupling section. I.e. only a single illuminant device or arrangement is necessary in order to be able to realize both emission characteristics.
The first light coupling section is preferably provided on an end face of the light guide part. The second light coupling section is provided either on a side of the light guide part facing away from the light output side or also on an end face of the light guide part which is different from the end face having the first light input section and preferably also from an end face opposite the first light input section. The arrangement on the opposite side makes it possible to dispense with a reflector on this side in order to reflect the light introduced into the second light coupling-in section in the direction of the light coupling-out side. The arrangement on a front side, however, allows a particularly flat lighting device, which improves the use in particular on ceilings and the visual impression when the lighting device is placed on a ceiling or wall.
The said light guide structures can have a diffuser, preferably in the form of a dif-
Have a fuser film which is arranged on a side of the light guide part facing away from the light output side and / or between two light guide elements of the light guide part. This configuration makes it possible to dispense with lenticular structures. In addition, it is thereby possible to guide light in the direction of the light exit surface into the light coupling sections in such a way that the light to be emitted diffusely has to pass through the diffuser, but not the light to be emitted diffusely.
If the light guide part has the aforementioned two light guide elements, the light output side is preferably formed on the first light guide element. The light guide elements can be arranged at a distance from one another. A material that is optically thinner than the first light guide element is located between the two light guide elements. This makes it possible to introduce light into the first light coupling section which is totally reflected back into the first light guide element on the side of the first light guide element facing the second light guide element. The material can be air, the light guide elements preferably being kept at a distance from one another by means of spacers. Or a diffuser located there or some other element, for example made of transparent silicone, is arranged there. Silicone has the advantage that it can be laminated to the two light guide elements and thus, in addition to its optical function, also creates a flexible connection between the two light guide elements. As a result, thermal expansion behavior and / or mechanical influences such as vibrations between the light guide elements can be compensated for up to a certain extent. This also has the advantage that glue can be dispensed with, which would otherwise prevent the aforementioned problems with regard to age-related tearing of the connection. This also enables the use of large-area light guide elements. As an alternative or in addition to this, a reflector element that reflects light in the direction of the light coupling-out side can be provided between the diffuser, or the diffuser itself is designed to be reflective on its side facing the first light guide element. Both of these mean that the optically thinner material can be dispensed with, which has a favorable effect on the overall height of the luminaire arrangement. In addition, the light incident via the first light coupling section cannot unintentionally pass through the diffuser and thus become an unintentionally exiting diffuse light, which increases operational reliability.
[0023] The diffuser is preferably partially open, that is to say it can be provided with transmitted light. As a result, with a side facing away from the light coupling-out side, the diffuser can form the second light coupling-in section of the light guide part. It is thus possible to use the rest of the luminaire arrangement for both radiation characteristics, which makes the construction simple and keeps the number of structures and / or elements and thus the costs low. Alternatively, the diffuser can point in the direction of the second light coupling section. As a result, it is not necessary to deflect the light incident into the second light coupling section until the diffuse light is generated; the light guide structure (s) responsible for guiding the light in the direction of the light exit surface are again provided for both emission characteristics. This also enables light to escape, which always has a diffuse component. Last but not least, indirect lighting can thereby be provided, a second light exit side being arranged on the side of the diffuser facing away from the light coupling part.
The aforementioned optical element preferably has an optical lens element, preferably in the form of a lens block raster element. This design is particularly suitable for lighting devices with large illuminated areas. Lens block mats are also simple and inexpensive to manufacture and still offer the advantage of allowing homogeneous light to escape from the luminaire arrangement. The light guide structures can additionally or alternatively have at least one optical lens element. This makes it possible to adjust the light guide precisely to the requirements on site. Additional elements are not required, which enables use, for example, with flat lighting devices. The light guide structures preferably have a plurality of lens elements which are arranged in one or more rows. This enables the lighting arrangement to be designed in such a way that it emits light, for example, collectively in one area of the light exit area, whereas the light can exit over a large area in another area.
The luminaire arrangement can also have a translucent cover element,
which is provided on the end of the optical element facing away from the light guide, is preferably formed integrally with the optical element, and furthermore preferably has the light exit surface. Among other things, this serves to (mechanically) protect the optical element.
Furthermore, according to the invention, a lamp arrangement is provided which has a light-permeable cover element, one of the aforementioned light-guiding elements, that is to say at least with a light coupling section, and an optical element. The optical element is preferably a lenticular lens block element. The optical element is arranged between the cover element and the light guide element and connected to them. Furthermore, a flexible connecting element is provided between the light guide on the one hand and the cover element on the other hand, at least on the side of the cover element. This enables the use of mutually different materials for the cover element and the optical element. These materials can thus be optimized for the respective function of the cover element such as mechanical protection and the optical element such as good light permeability; there is no need to pay attention to any different thermal expansion behavior of the materials. In addition, mechanical influences on the luminaire arrangement can thereby be absorbed at least up to a predetermined amount without the aforementioned connection loosening or partially tearing open. Such loads can arise from transport and the associated vibrations or even after the actual assembly, for example due to construction work. This solution therefore improves the service life of the entire arrangement, in particular in the case of a large-area luminaire arrangement with a correspondingly large connecting surface between the optical element and the cover element.
The connection is preferably made in that the optical element is formed from a light-permeable and flexible material, by means of which the optical element is attached as the connecting element on the cover element and on the light guide element. I.e. the optical element itself provides the aforementioned flexible connection. As a result, the light guide part and the cover element can be formed from a dimensionally stable material. The materials used for the cover element and the light guide part can be different from one another. As an alternative or in addition to this, the connecting element can be provided separately, which is formed from a light-permeable and flexible material and is also fastened both to the optical element on the one hand and to the cover element or the light guide part on the other hand. As a result, the optical element can also be formed from dimensionally stable material, and the advantages mentioned are still retained due to the flexible connection.
The material for the connection is preferably an optical silicone, which is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. In addition, this material is less susceptible to thermal influences than a rigid adhesive connection.
The aforementioned fastening between, for example, the optical element and the light guide element, in the case of the silicone material, is preferably carried out by means of lamination, which is an effective fastening that is very easy to produce. This concerns the attachment between the optical element and the light guide part and / or cover element.
The material of the optical element can for its part include or have optical light-influencing elements such as lenses and the like. This enables the optical element itself to be of block-like design, since the optical function is taken over by the optical light-influencing elements contained. This increases the stability of the entire arrangement. Such light-influencing elements can for example be enclosed particles.
[0031] Each of the lighting arrangements with a flexible connection can also be designed to realize different radiation characteristics, as indicated above. Thus, all of the aforementioned advantages can be achieved with one and the same arrangement.
According to the invention, a lighting device is also provided. This device can be designed as a lamp, optics, holding frame and / or light guide plate. The lighting device
device according to the invention has a lighting means and one of the aforementioned lighting arrangements. The light source (s) is or are provided for coupling in light via at least one of the light coupling sections or at least one of the at least one light coupling section of the light guide part of the luminaire arrangement. I.e. the illuminant (s) and the light guide element are arranged in such a way that the illuminant (s) emits its light in the direction of the light guide element. The emission takes place in such a way that the emitted light is diverted in such a way that it exits the luminaire arrangement on the light exit side to the outside. I.e. the effect according to the invention can only be achieved by providing the lamp arrangement. The lighting arrangement can thus be integrated into any type of lighting device.
[0033] At least one lighting means is preferably assigned to each of the light coupling sections. If the luminaire arrangement has the aforementioned light coupling-in sections, the illuminant (s) and the light-guiding element are arranged in such a way that the illuminant or illuminants emit or emit light in one of the two light-coupling sections. This is done in such a way that the emitted light emerges outwardly from the luminaire arrangement via the associated first or second defined area of the light exit surface specified above in accordance with the emission characteristic that corresponds to the irradiated light coupling section or is implemented using this section. Depending on the installation of the luminaire arrangement, one or the other radiation characteristic can be achieved. The lighting device can preferably also have a different lighting means. According to the invention, this other illuminant and the light guide element are then arranged in such a way that the other illuminant now emits its light in the other of the two light coupling sections in such a way that the emitted light over the respective associated second or first defined area of the light exit surface in accordance with the emission characteristics corresponding to this other light coupling section emerges from the luminaire assembly to the outside. I.e. Here you can choose between the two radiation characteristics. Or they are combined with one another, which increases the flexibility of use in the assembly state.
Each of the lighting devices mentioned can be designed as a lamp with direct and / or indirect lighting, which enables use as a wall lamp, for example.
Each of the lighting devices mentioned can also have diffuse fields and / or additional light decoupling structures. This enables the lighting device to be able to emit light in a different way, for example in a different color, in addition to the emission characteristics.
[0036] Each of the aforementioned lighting devices can have two mutually opposite light exit surfaces. The light guide part is designed to redirect the incident light in such a way that the light exits the lighting device from both light exit surfaces to the outside in accordance with the respective emission characteristic. Different types of lighting scenarios are thus possible, for example in the form of two spot lights.
Each of the aforementioned lighting devices can have several lighting means which are arranged in one or more rows in this way. For example, LED strips can therefore be used. Because of the possible diffuse exit light, there is still the impression of a lighting device with a flat lighting means.
Further features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention. Show it:
FIG. 1 shows a lamp arrangement according to a first embodiment of the invention in two views,
FIG. 2 shows a lamp arrangement according to a second embodiment of the invention in different views,
[0041] FIG. 3 shows a lamp arrangement according to a third embodiment of the invention in different views,
FIG. 4 shows a lamp arrangement according to a fourth embodiment of the invention in two views,
FIG. 5 shows a lamp arrangement according to a fifth embodiment of the invention in different views,
[0044] FIG. 6 shows a lamp arrangement according to a sixth embodiment of the invention in various views and
FIG. 7 shows a lighting device according to an embodiment of the invention in different views.
FIG. 1 shows a lamp arrangement according to a first embodiment of the invention. The arrangement has a planar light guide part 10 which is essentially cuboid. It should be noted that the light guide member 10 is not limited to this shape as long as it has the characteristics of a light guide. The light guide part 10 has in each case at least one, shown here preferably two, preferably opposing first light coupling sections 13 and second light coupling sections 12. The various light coupling sections abut one another here and form an angle of approx. 90 °. In principle, it is advantageous if the light coupling sections 12, 13 each lie in a plane which enclose an acute, right or obtuse angle. The light coupling sections 12, 13 are preferably provided on corresponding end faces of the light guide part 10 and are preferably each formed by one or more corresponding end faces (or partial regions thereof). In the following, the light coupling sections are therefore also referred to as light coupling sides.
Light incident via the second light coupling-in sides 12 is provided to radiate diffusely in the direction of a light-out coupling side 11 of the light guide part 10 and out of the luminaire arrangement. Light incident via the first light coupling sides 13, 13 is provided to be emitted as directed light from the lamp arrangement. In order to meet these different emission characteristics for the incident light, according to the first embodiment, groove-like lenticular structures 14 are formed on the light coupling-out side 11, which here are semicircular in cross section. The lenticular structures are formed, for example, by means of groove-like grooves in the light-guiding part 10, which have, for example, a semicircular or a different type of cross-section.
If light falls through the second light coupling side 12 into the light guide part 10, the light is guided through the light guide part 10 by means of total reflection. If the incident light strikes the structures 14, at least part of it is refracted out of the light decoupling side 11 of the light guide part 10 and thus diverted downward in FIG. As an alternative or in addition, the structures 14 are designed in such a way that light striking them is directed into the light guide part 10 and is directed essentially to the rear side (that is, the flat side opposite the light decoupling side 11 of the light guide part 10). Due to the more acute angle of incidence, the light can be reflected back in the direction of the light coupling-out side 11 on the rear side or the upper side shown here, for example by means of a reflective layer not shown here, and exit through it. Because of the structure or geometry of the structures 14, the refraction or deflection occurs in an undirected manner, so that diffuse light is emitted on the light coupling-out side 11. This emerging light is at least partially passed through an optical element 20, hereinafter also referred to as light coupling part 20, which is designed here in the form of many light guide bodies 21 arranged in a matrix (for example as a lens block grid element 20). The light coupling part 20 has on its side facing away from the light guide part 10 a light decoupling side 23 which at the same time corresponds to the light outcoupling side or light exit surface of the entire arrangement.
If, however, light falls through the first light coupling side 13 into the light guide part 10, the incident light is guided through the light guide part 10 by means of total reflection. If the light hits the coupling points of the optical element 20 with the light guide part 10, that is to say a point at which one of the light guide bodies 21 touches the light outcoupling side 11, the light from the
Light guide part 10 broken out directed in the direction of light output side 23.
Figure 1b shows the light guide part 10 in connection with the light coupling part 20 in a semi-transparent representation. I.e. Here the light coupling part 20 with its light part bodies 21 is shown shining through the light guide part 10. The matrix-like arrangement of the light guide bodies 21 can be seen particularly well here.
The truncated pyramid shape of the light guide body 21 in conjunction with their light coupling sides 22 facing the light extraction side 11 serves the purpose of distributing the light over the entire light extraction side 23 so that light can be emitted over the entire light extraction side 23. This creates a homogeneous light exit surface and the viewer cannot see that the light comes from individual light sources such as LEDs.
FIG. 2 shows an arrangement according to a second embodiment of the invention. Here, too, there is again a light guide part 10 with preferably opposite light coupling sides 12, 12 and 13, 13, of which only the front light coupling sides are provided with reference symbols. Furthermore, there is again the light coupling part 20 which, as can be seen in FIG. 2b, has light guide bodies 21 with light coupling sides 22, of which again only one is provided with reference symbols.
Above this two-layer arrangement there is a plate made of microcellular polyethylene terephthalate (MC PET), which serves as a reflection section 3. Below here, d. H. on a side facing away from the light guide part 10, that is to say the light outcoupling side 23 of the light coupling part 20, an optical cover 4 adjoins as a cover element, which is preferably only light-permeable. It can of course also be designed in color or in some other way with an optically changing effect. If light falls into one of the sides 13, 13, it is guided through the light-guiding part 10 and, when it strikes the structures 14, in particular also diverted in the direction of the reflection section 3. The reflective layer on the side of the reflective section 3 facing the light guide 10 reflects the incident light in the direction of the light decoupling side 11 and emitted outward via the light decoupling side 11 and the optical element 20 and also gaps between it and the cover 4. A homogeneous light field is again produced on the light coupling-out side 23 or on the surface of the cover facing away from it. The reflection section 3 and the cover 4 also have the advantage that they can optically cover the light guide body 21 better so that these structures are less or even invisible to the viewer, so that the viewer has the impression that it is a single lamp .
The optical element or light coupling part 20 preferably represents a silicone lens mat. This aspect is also to be understood independently of the previously described aspect as according to the invention. On the one hand, it has the advantage of making the light emerging on the light exit side 23 advantageously appear homogeneous. On the other hand, the light guide part 10 and the cover 4 can be laminated to it, which benefits the fastening security. Since silicone materials are inherently flexible, the elements 10, 4 can move relative to one another without the connection to the light coupling part 20 being lost. Such movements can result from mutually different thermal expansion behavior and / or mechanical influences such as vibrations. This eliminates the problem that, particularly in the case of large-area parts, the connection points can tear or separate from one another due to thermal or mechanical stresses. This also has the advantage that the entire arrangement can be built up over a very large area without the risk of the elements 10, 4 becoming detached from one another.
The cover 4 is preferably transparent, but can also be designed in color, for example.
If, for example, directed light enters the light guide part 10 through one of the light coupling sides 12 or 13, its light rays run essentially parallel or at very acute angles to the side of the light guide part 10 pointing up here
the light rays are totally reflected back into the light guide part 10 on the advantageously polished surfaces of the light guide part. However, they hit the opposite light coupling side 12 or 13 at an at least almost right angle and would break out of the light guide part 10. To prevent this from happening, a reflection section (not shown here) can be provided on the rear light coupling-in side, which reflects the incident light beams back into the light guide part 10. Alternatively or additionally, lighting means are also arranged on this side, which now emit their (directed) light into the other light coupling side 12 or 13 and / or are provided with a reflective surface. In both cases little or no light can get out of the light guide part 10 laterally. If, on the other hand, the light hits a lenticular structure 14 (if irradiated via the second light coupling side 12) or at coupling points of the optical element 20 with light guide 10 (if irradiated via the first light coupling side 13), the light is guided out of the light guide 10 in the manner described above, guided in the direction of the light decoupling side 23 and emitted there from the luminaire arrangement with the corresponding emission characteristic (for example, directed, diffuse).
In order to support total reflection, reflection sections can be formed in corresponding surface areas of the light guide part 10 and / or of the light coupling part 20, for example by means of applied reflection layers or foils.
FIG. 2b shows the entire arrangement in an exploded view. Here again, the light guide bodies 21 arranged in a matrix-like manner can be seen particularly well. The layer-like assembly of the entire arrangement can also be seen.
FIG. 2c shows the arrangement in a top view from one of the light coupling sides 13.
FIG. 2d shows the arrangement from one of the light coupling sides 12. Finally, FIG. 2e shows the view from above, i. H. on the reflection section 3.
The lenticular structures 14 preferably have a smooth surface so that, depending on the direction of incidence of light, the incident light is decoupled in the direction of the light decoupling side 11 (when light is incident on the side 12) or in the direction of the reflection section 3 is totally reflected.
FIG. 3 shows an arrangement according to a third embodiment of the invention.
As can be seen, the light-guiding part 10 is formed here in several parts, preferably in two parts. It comprises a first light-guiding element 16, which has four light coupling-in sides 12 all the way around, and here below, by way of example, a second light-guiding element 17 with light-coupling sides 13, here also formed all-round.
A diffuser, for example in the form of a diffuser film 15, is preferably located between the two light guide elements 16, 17. This is attached to the two light guide elements 16, 17, for example by means of gluing.
The diffuser preferably only contacts the first light guide element 16, but can also contact the second light guide element 17 if necessary. The optical density of the diffuser is preferably lower than the light guide element 17 and is identical to or greater than the light guide element 16. This enables the total reflection of light introduced into the second light guide element 17, whereas light arriving from the light guide element 16 is refracted in the direction of the light guide element 17 or passed on unchanged. There is thus no problem in that light can get from the light guide element 17 into the light guide element 16 and from there unintentionally get back into the light guide element 17 as diffuse light.
As an alternative to selecting the optical density, at least the light guide element 17 and the diffuser 15 are arranged at a distance from one another. The distance can be realized by means of spacers so that there is air between the diffuser and the light guide element 17. In this case, the air, as the medium that is optically thinner than the light guide element 17, ensures the above-described total reflection in the light guide element 17.
Instead of air, the space between the light guide element 17 and the diffuser can also be filled with a light guide material. This material is again preferably optically thinner than the light guide element 17, so that total reflection is also ensured here. This solution has the advantage that the light guide elements 16, 17 can still be arranged in a stationary manner relative to one another; the light guide part 10 can furthermore be designed as a module, that is to say as a structural unit.
In the case of the spacing or the intermediate material, the diffuser can be omitted, and the reflection section 3 is designed as a diffuse reflector on its side facing the light guide element 17, which simplifies the structure. A combination with diffuser 15 and diffuse reflector is also conceivable.
On a side of the upper light-guiding element 16 facing away from the lower light-guiding element 17, the reflection section 3 is therefore preferably again made of microcellular PET. The side of the lower light guide element 17 facing away from the upper light guide element 16 thus forms the light outcoupling side 11 of the light guide part 10. This in turn is followed by an example of an optical element or light coupling part 20, preferably with light guide bodies 21, its not visible in Figure 3a, facing away from the light guide part 10 Side can be attached to a cover 4, which in turn is preferably formed from an optically transparent material. In contrast to the previous embodiment, this embodiment has the advantage that the light only has to be coupled into a single side of the respective light guide element 16, 17, which is for example facing forward here. This enables, for example, the use of two rows of LEDs, with one row of LEDs emitting light into one of the light coupling sides 12 and the other row emitting its light into one of the light coupling sides 13. The rows of LEDs as illuminants can thus be used on a single board placed and arranged with respect to the light guide part 10 aligned accordingly.
Even if not shown here, the light that is introduced into the first light guide element 16 is, for example, diffusely reflected or refracted at the diffuse reflector and / or the diffuser 15 and via the second light guide element 17 in the direction of the cover 4 radiated. The light that is introduced into the second light guide element 17 is in turn coupled out via the coupling regions of the optical element 20 with the second light guide element 17 as directed light via the optical element 20 and emitted via the cover 4. The downward-facing side of the cover 4, that is to say which side faces away from the light guide part 10, thus forms the light exit surface 23 of the entire arrangement.
FIG. 3b shows the arrangement from the light coupling-in sides 12, 13 pointing here in the direction of the viewer in a top view.
FIG. 3c shows the arrangement in a detailed view.
The cover 4 is transparent with regard to the light to be coupled out. I.e. it can be colored red, for example, if red light is to be coupled out, the cover 4 is therefore transparent with regard to the red light. This definition applies to the entire application.
The individual components of the arrangement, so the light guide part 10, the reflection section 3, the diffuser film 15 and the cover 4 with light coupling part 20, can be connected to one another by means of gluing, lamination or any other type of fastening.
Instead of the light coupling side 12, the side of the diffuser film 15 facing away from the light coupling part 20 can also be illuminated directly. In that case, the flat side of the film 15 facing away from the light coupling part 20 forms the light coupling side 12.
In both cases, the light outcoupling geometry, such as the light guide part 10 and the light coupling part 20, is not visible to a viewer.
If the light coupling part 20 is again made of silicone, for example in the form of a silicone lens mat, the aforementioned advantages are also available here. Furthermore, the diffuser film 15 can also be arranged in a flexible manner on the light guide elements 16, 17 of the light guide part 10 in a stationary or flexible manner to a certain extent. For this purpose, it can be provided that the diffuser film 15
for example also to be attached flexibly to the parts of the light guide part 10 by means of silicone or similar materials.
FIG. 4 shows an arrangement according to a fourth embodiment of the invention.
It differs from the first embodiment essentially in that a reflection layer or a reflection part 3 is also arranged or formed here on the side of the light guide part 10 facing away from the light coupling part 20. This arrangement also has a cover 4.
Here, too, light can again be coupled in from all four sides 12, 12, 13, 13, the necessary light extraction structure again essentially consisting of the lenticular structures 14 and the contact areas between the light guide body 21 and the light extraction side 11 of the light guide part 10. Light coupled in again via the light coupling sides 12 is optically influenced by means of the structures 14 and emitted as diffuse light. Light coupled in via the light coupling sides 13 is coupled out and emitted as directed light via the coupling regions of the optical element 20 and the light guide part 10.
In all exemplary embodiments according to the present invention, it is possible to introduce the light into the light guide part 10 only via one of the two light coupling sections 12, 13 or via both at the same time, so that a switched or mixed light can be generated, that is to say diffuse as well as directed portions which are radiated homogeneously on the same light coupling-out side 11 or the side of the cover 4 pointing downwards here, preferably due to the light coupling part 20. The luminaire arrangement is designed in such a way that the defined areas of the light exit surface 23 via which the non-optically influenced (for example, directed) light coupled in via the first light coupling areas 13, and the defined areas via which the optical input via the second light coupling areas 12 influenced (E.g. diffuse) light is emitted, at least partially overlap.
FIG. 4b shows the arrangement from a light coupling side 13 in a top view.
Due to the different light coupling sides 12, 13, as in the previous embodiments, the light can be switched between diffuse, directed or mixed (with diffuse and directed light components), although there is only one light exit surface 23.
FIGS. 4a and 4b clearly show that the several lenticular structures, viewed from the second light coupling section 12, increase in size at least up to the center of the light guide part 10 in cross section (and in the case shown to the opposite side - preferably having another one of the second light coupling section 12 - decreases again) that a homogeneous light coupling of diffuse light in the direction of the light coupling section 11 can take place over the cross section of each lenticular structure 14 when light is incident in the second light coupling section 12. If the second light coupling section 12 is only provided on one (front) side of the light guide part 10, the cross section of the lenticular structures 14 preferably increases steadily from the one second light coupling section 12. However, if the second light coupling section 12 is provided on opposite (end) sides of the light guide part 10, the cross section of the respective lenticular structures 14 can increase towards the center - starting from the respective second light coupling sections 12 - so that the central lenticular structure (s) 14 have the largest cross-section.
FIG. 5 shows an arrangement according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.
This arrangement also consists of a light guide part 10, a light coupling part 20 arranged below it and a cover 4 arranged below it in turn. A three-layer structure is thus created for a luminaire arrangement.
The light guide part 10 can be designed as in the previous embodiments. However, it can also be designed simply as a plate-like part without any separate structures.
be educated. It is attached to the light coupling part 20 on its side facing the latter. The same applies to the cover 4 with respect to the side of the light coupling part 20 facing away from the light guide part 10. The light coupling part 20 again has, for example, matrix-like light guide bodies 21 here in the form of truncated pyramids and / or lenses. These form optical guiding devices in order to emit light that is introduced into the light guiding part 10 as homogeneously as possible over the cover 4 from the entire arrangement, so that in turn a flat and homogeneous luminous surface is created. This is particularly important at the outer edge areas of this arrangement. The light coupling part 20 is preferably a molded silicone part, which has the advantage that it can be laminated onto the elements 4, 10 so that it is in positive engagement therewith. The optical element 20 can consequently be designed as a flexible connecting element. This has the advantage that such a connection is generally hardly able to tear due to thermal and / or mechanical stress, which is particularly important in the case of large-area lighting devices.
This avoids conventional adhesive connections which, for example, harden due to aging processes and can thus loosen their connection to one of the parts to be connected to one another.
The light coupling part 20 is preferably designed as a silicone lens mat and is glued to the light guide part 10. The cover 4 can also be glued. Due to the flexible material of the light coupling part 20, the adhesive points are to a much lesser extent or not at all subject to the problems due to thermal expansion behavior and / or mechanical influences.
FIG. 5b shows the light coupling part 20 without the parts 4, 10 attached to it.
FIG. 5c shows the entire arrangement in a perspective view in partial detail. This figure in particular makes it clear that this solution according to the invention is particularly suitable for large-area lighting elements.
FIG. 6 shows an arrangement according to a sixth embodiment of the invention.
This arrangement essentially consists of a light guide part 10, a silicone plate 5, a light coupling part 20 and an optional cover 4, which are attached to one another in layers in this order. I.e. the silicone plate 5 forms a type of intermediate layer or flexible connecting element 5. Additionally or alternatively, the flexible connecting element 5 can also be provided between the optical element 20 on the one hand and cover 4 on the other. The light coupling part 20 is formed by means of a lens plate, which can consist of a material such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or also of silicone. The lenses are shown schematically here by means of light guide bodies 21. The cover 4 is preferably also designed as a PMMA plate. Since these materials are relatively rigid, the silicone plate 5 offers the advantage, in addition to the optical transmission of light, that the elements 10, 20 can be attached to one another in a flexible manner. I.e. the elements 10, 20 can "move" relative to one another here along their large, substantially parallel surfaces, or are flexibly connected to one another, due to the elastically formed silicone plate, to a predetermined extent, which is predetermined by the silicone material. This prevents any adhesive surfaces from tearing over time, which could lead to instabilities in the arrangement. This has a positive effect on the service life of the entire arrangement.
The same advantages result as in the fifth embodiment of the invention.
In addition, this embodiment has the advantage that the lens coupling part 20 does not have to be formed from a flexible material. This makes it possible, in particular with regard to the optical deflection of the light, to be able to optimize the light coupling part 20 for precisely that optical deflection function.
The cover 4 can also simultaneously form a cover for a lighting device having this arrangement.
In addition, a mutual displacement of the parts 20, 4 relative to one another can no longer result in an optical change in the emitted light, since the light guide bodies 21 could deform.
In addition, this arrangement enables the light coupling part 20 or the cover 4 to be replaced if it is damaged, for example. Or it can be exchanged for another light coupling part 20 with different optical properties.
The light coupling part 20 can be formed from PMMA or optical silicone.
FIG. 6b shows the arrangement in which the silicone plate or the connecting element 5 is attached to the light guide part 10. The result is a light guide composite plate or a composite material light guide with the material combination PMMA-silicone for an elastic or flexible connection of the light coupling part 20 here to the light guide part 10. This enables the composite plate to be produced in advance before the light coupling part 20 is put on or off. is attached to it. I.e. here a two-layer, modular element 10, 5 can be produced in advance before the arrangement is finally assembled.
PMMA is a material whose manufacturing method is well known. The light outcoupling side 23, which is not visible here, preferably forms a surface of a lighting device having the lighting arrangement. The resulting silicone layer can be thinner than a light coupling part 20 made of silicone. In addition, silicone is more expensive than PMMA, which has cost advantages. Advantageously, silicone only fulfills the function of flexibility. Standard parts can also be used as a result; the connection can be carried out simply by laminating the silicone plate and PMMA plate (light coupling part 20).
In the context of the entire invention it should be noted that the distances between the light guide bodies 21 can vary. In the case of separately designed light guide bodies 21, these can be applied to a silicone mat in the desired arrangement; consequently therefore defined or undefined as well as only in defined areas of the luminaire arrangement in order in particular to generate directed light only in these defined areas.
[00104] High-quality lighting devices such as office lights can be used as applications. FIG. 6c shows the arrangement in a side view.
Figure 7 shows a lamp 1 according to an embodiment of the invention in different views. FIG. 7a shows a perspective overall view of such a lamp 1. As can be seen, the lamp 1 has, for example, a circumferential frame 6 which is closed off in the direction of the lamp side by three covers 7, 4, 7. The covers 7, 4, 7 can be formed in several parts or preferably in one part (integral). At least the cover 4 is translucent.
Figure 7b shows the lamp 1 of Figure 7a in a line representation. As can be seen, the light coupling part 20 is located (only) below the cover 4. Due to the large number of light guide bodies 21, which cannot be identified here, the light coupling part 20 appears in FIG. 7b as an essentially black element. On the circumferential side of the light guide part 10, lighting means 8, such as, in particular, LEDs, can preferably be in the frame 6, but in any case on the corresponding end face; that is, light coupling section 12, 13 assigned to be arranged. If the entire cover 7, 4, 7 is translucent, it forms the light exit surface, with the defined area for emitting optically influenced (e.g. diffusely emitting) light being formed by the entire light exit area 23, while the defined area is formed for radiation light that is not optically influenced (for example, directionally radiating) is formed only by the region of the light exit surface 23 - that is to say the cover 4 - assigned to the optical element 20. However, if the covers 7 are not translucent or if the optical element 20 extends over the entire surface of the light arrangement, the defined area of the light exit surface 23 would be identical for the emission of optically influenced and optically unaffected light.
Figure 7c shows the light coupling part 20 in cross section and in detail. It is designed as shown in FIG. 5 by way of example. I.e. there is a light-guiding part 10, the light coupling part 20 and the cover 4. In addition, the light coupling part 20 is again preferably formed from a flexible material such as silicone, and the elements 10, 4 from a rigid material such as PMMA. The elements 10, 4 are preferably attached to the light coupling part 20 by means of gluing or in some other way. A suitable adhesive is preferably a transparent adhesive, which advantageously has a suitable refractive index for the lighting arrangement; Total reflection is canceled at the adhesive points. It should be noted, however, that in addition or as an alternative to the flexible connection structure, light guide structures for optically influencing the light, as described above, can be present.
[00109] FIG. 7d shows the lamp 1 in a partial section. A housing rear wall 9 of the lamp 1 has a web-like structure, on the one hand to securely support the lamp arrangement and on the other hand to provide space for the dissipation of heat. As can be seen, the covers 7, 7 and 4 are formed by one and the same element. I.e. In the example shown there is a single PMMA plate which forms the covers 7, 4, 7. It is optionally designed to be opaque in the areas of the covers 7, 7. In the simplest case, this takes place in that the plate is provided with an opaque film on its side facing the light guide part 10 in the areas of the covers 7, 7.
It can also be seen that the light coupling part 20 is only formed in the area of the cover 4.
With the arrangements, having a flexible connection between the light guide part 10 and cover 4, the realization of a composite light guide lens optics is possible.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, it can be provided with all lights that the light can be coupled in for both directional and diffuse light.
In this respect, the arrangement can also be formed with a silicone lens plate in the first five embodiments.
[00114] Instead of the directed or diffuse light, other emission characteristics can also be used to change or influence or to emit a predetermined light. For example, a light coupling side can be pasted with a colored film so that the directed light is only emitted in a certain color.
The light guide body 21 can have any shape, for example in the form of collecting and / or diverging lenses, depending on which optical change of the incident light or the emitted light is to be achieved.
As a result, the invention offers a simple possibility of emitting different types of light separately or mixed with one another at one and the same light exit point of a lighting device.
Furthermore, the invention enables the formation of large-area lights without the problem that they can tear at their connection points.
The arrangements described above can also be designed to attach lighting means such as LEDs to it. This can be done by means of circuit board housings made of optically transparent material at least on the light exit side, which can advantageously be attached to the light guide part 10 or possibly also to other parts made of dimensionally stable material such as the cover 4.
The attachment by means of gluing or lamination can be replaced or combined with any other type of attachment such as welding, locking, screwing and the like.
In particular, the above-described lens block grid when using the light guide part with two light coupling sides 12, 13 allows switching between diffuse
Radiation and / or directed light radiation that leaves the luminaire arrangement on the light coupling-out side 23. The use of optical LEDs is also conceivable.
The above-described lenticular structures 14 are preferably arranged between adjacent light guide bodies 21 of the light coupling part 20 and have - like the entire optics - a very smooth surface, so that total reflection can take place on it under certain circumstances. If light is coupled into a preferably cuboid light guide 10 or the rectangular light coupling side 13 that runs essentially parallel to the lenticular structures 14, it is totally reflected on the structures 14 and remains in the light guide 10 until it hits a coupling point with a light guide 21 , which is in contact with the light exit surface 11 of the light guide part 10. Then the light is coupled out of the light guide part 10 in the direction of the light coupling part 20 and thus leaves it; directed light is created. If light is coupled into the light guide, which runs essentially orthogonally to the lenticular structures 14, it is diffusely broken out of the light guide part 10 or diffusely guided onto a (diffuse) reflector provided on the back of the light guide part 10, from which it is reflected to the light exit surface 11, and thus serves to generate diffuse light. When generating diffuse light, the light is scattered diffusely on the lenticular structures 14 and / or the reflection section 3. The scattered light in turn passes through the light coupling part 20 (and spaces between it), but comes from an undefined direction, so that the light emerging from the luminaire arrangement is predominantly diffuse. In addition, it also emerges from the light guide part 10 via the light exit surface 11 at which the light decoupling part 20 is not in contact with the light exit surface 11. It is therefore also possible that there is no glare-free light. However, a homogeneous light field also appears on the light coupling-out side 23.
Light incident orthogonally to the lenticular structures 14 is preferably introduced into the light guide part 10 from two opposite sides thereof. Light running parallel to the lenticular structures 14 is also preferably introduced into the light guide part 10 from two opposite sides thereof. The light guide part 10 or a lighting device, optics or light guide plate equipped with it can be covered on the back with a diffusely scattering reflector so that light deflected via the lenticular structures 14 can be diffusely scattered via the reflector (for example made of white MC PET).
Any type of lighting device can be used, in particular those for installation such as ceilings, for attachment such as on constructions and pendant lights. The lighting device can be designed as a pure lens light; the light coupling part 20 can assume the lens function. Diffuse fields, which can be generated, for example, by the aforementioned diffuser or a diffuse reflector, can also be omitted. In that case, the light coupling side 12 can be designed to be correspondingly uneven in order to introduce diffuse light into the light guide part 10.
[00124] All lamp arrangements can be provided with indirect light. In that case, the indirect light preferably emerges from the luminaire arrangement on a side of the light guide element 10 facing away from the light coupling-out side 23 or of the reflection section 3 arranged thereon. This creates a kind of light decoupling from the rear. In this case, the frame 6 or the housing rear wall 9 has corresponding openings (not shown) in order to enable a corresponding indirect light illumination.
The light coupling part 20 can be provided on both sides with respect to the light guide part 10, so that the light can exit on two sides of the light guide part 10 according to the invention, that is, according to different radiation characteristics.
The light guide part 10 can be provided with additional light decoupling structures which, for example, realize colored light emerging from the side.
[00127] The coupling of light can take place from different coupling sides instead of one coupling side 12, 13, namely simultaneously or in any combination, for example time-controlled. One lighting arrangement can also be provided as a replacement for another. As long as the other lighting arrangement works, it remains
a lighting arrangement switched off. If the other lighting arrangement fails, or if it has some other malfunction, one lighting arrangement is switched on. As a result, the defective lighting means can be replaced without the lighting device losing its function in the meantime.
[00128] The material combinations used for the light guide part 10, the light coupling part 20 and the cover 4 are preferably PMMA-silicone-PMMA and PMMA-silicone glass. However, all other materials such as polycarbonate (PC) and all conceivable combinations with such materials are possible, especially when using a silicone adhesive.
The light coupling part 20 can be flat, flat or curved on its light extraction side 23. The same applies to the cover 4 on its side facing away from the light guide part 10. The light guide bodies 21 can be designed to be identical or different from one another, depending on the radiation characteristic that the light emitted by the lamp arrangement is to have.
The use of silicone for example for the light coupling part 20 can be combined with adhesive connections, so that a flexible connection still exists between the light guide part 10 and cover 4.
The advantages of the invention can be summarized as follows. A homogeneous luminous image is created on the light coupling-out side 23; the light is distributed over the (entire) luminaire surface 23 formed in this way before it emerges. In addition, a homogeneous luminance distribution is created so that the familiar darkening of the edges does not occur. The luminaire arrangement can be used to generate, in particular, diffuse or directed light or a mixture thereof, and that using one and the same light decoupling side or light exit surface 23; or at least overlapping defined areas in the light exit surface 23. There is no optical reference of the emitted light to a specific light source such as an LED of an LED strip; the illuminants cannot be identified. Also, no circuit board is visible. The usability of lamp strips allows the use of narrow circuit boards, so that on the one hand little circuit board material is used and on the other hand the external dimensions can be kept to a minimum. The lateral coupling in of light enables good heat dissipation of the generated operating heat. Driver circuits can be arranged on the side of the circuit board facing away from the light arrangement. There is also good heat distribution across the lighting arrangement, so that little heat sink material is required. In addition, no additional light guide elements 16, 17 are required in order to integrate the functional integration of diffuse and directional light in one and the same lighting device. In addition, the efficiency of such a lighting device increases, since no light back reflections occur through multiple material passages and the like; Scattered light is "used" to generate diffuse light.
The reflection section 3 can have recesses or through openings for indirect. The (diffuse) light therefore partly does not leave the luminaire arrangement via the light coupling-out side 23.
The reflection section 3 also makes it possible to dispense with the use of large reflectors, for example in the form of a hollow hemisphere.
In particular, highly polished or high-gloss surfaces of the elements 10, 20, especially for the purpose of total reflection in conjunction with a white surface facing the light output side 23, for example of the reflection section 3, allow only this white to be seen, but nothing else.
Another advantage of the invention is that the light guide part 10, the light coupling part 20 and / or the cover 4 do not have to be injection molded parts that would have to be reworked.
The above-described optical grid elements, for example in the form of a lens mat, are preferably made of silicone. This material, in combination with the transparent
System plastic cover 4 and the plastic light guide 10 a light guide optics or light assembly. The silicone is adhesive or adhesive between the two plastic plates 4, 10. In the case of PMMA as the material, the optical boundary layer is eliminated due to the silicone between PMMA and plastic, there is no total reflection at the contact points, so that the desired light guide works. The silicone block grid formed in this way can be produced as a molded part in series and joined to the cover 4 and the light guide part 10 by means of gluing using a suitable adhesive. Such an adhesive can be optically permeable, transparent silicone adhesive. The silicone component can be produced directly on the transparent cover 4, so that a bond is established between silicone and PMMA or PC during casting. Only the connection to the light guide part 10 now has to be glued.
As an alternative or in addition, the light guide part 10 can be applied to the silicone before the curing process is complete, so that a flexible composite is also formed on this side. In this case, the material sticks to the light guide part 10 and / or the cover 4.
Another possibility is to let the silicone optics formed by the light coupling part 20 rest on one or both plastic surfaces of the light guide part 10 and cover 4 and to achieve a bond by means of adhesion. Adhesion-enhancing agents can be applied. In terms of design, the optics are designed in such a way that the adhesive forces are greater than the forces counteracting the composite (e.g. due to a deflection of the cover 4). As a result, the network is maintained during operation of the lighting arrangement or the lighting device equipped with it. In the composite between the two plate-like parts 4, 10, the dirt-sensitive silicone part is received in a protected manner.
The advantages are that the connection points do not tear, the light coupling part 20 can be manufactured and works. There is no visual reference to light sources, which leads to a homogeneous light field. In particular, the components of the lighting device such as LEDs, circuit board (s), diffuser and the like are visible. No light decoupling structures are required, or they are also not visible. The result is a brilliant, transparent optic. In addition, the invention offers a high (luminous) efficiency, since there is little or no back reflection at the transition between the individual elements 10, 20, 4. There is practically no loss due to the diffuser arrangements described above. Glare-free light can always be provided, which enables use in the office area in particular. Ultimately, “transparent” lights can be implemented, as there is no need for a reflector on the rear.
[00140] Instead of the aforementioned gluing, the silicone can be cast on. Connections by means of adhesion are also conceivable. The light guide bodies can have any desired shape (e.g. truncated pyramidal, lens-shaped) and be provided in any desired arrangement (e.g. single-row, multi-row, circular).
The aforementioned lamp assemblies can be used as light guide lens optics, the light guide part 10 forms the light guide and the light coupling part 20 has lenses as a light guide body and / or additionally includes or comprises them.
The lighting arrangement or a lighting device equipped therewith can be implemented, for example, for flush and surface mounting, as an insert and top module and as a pendant lamp. The pendant luminaire can be made transparent so that light can be emitted on both sides. In this case, a light reflector can be omitted.
The light coupling part can be formed from silicone, PMMA, PC or another transparent plastic.
The invention is applicable to both exterior and interior lights or can be designed as such. This is particularly encouraged by the flexible design of individual elements such as the connections.
It should be noted that the individual features that are included in the individual embodiments
games are described can be combined in any way, as long as they are covered by the subject matter of the present application. Furthermore, the embodiment with light-influencing structures on the one hand and the embodiment with a flexible connection at least between the optical element and the cover element can be present as independent features or else in combination.
Austrian
REFERENCE LIST
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 20 21 22 23
Lighting device
Reflection section
cover
Silicone plate
frame
cover
Bulbs
(Rear) wall
Light guide
Light extraction side
Second light coupling side / light coupling section First light coupling side / light coupling section Lenticular structure
Diffuser (foil)
First light guide element
Second light guide element
Optical element / light coupling part light guide body
Light coupling side light exit surface
Luminaire arrangement
AT 16 996 U1 2021-02-15

权利要求:
Claims (1)
[1]
Expectations
1. Luminaire arrangement (L), comprising: * a flat light guide part (10) with - a first light coupling section (13), - a second light coupling section (12) different from the first light coupling section (13) and - a light output side (11) which is provided on a flat side of the light guide part (10), * an optical element (20), which is partially in flat contact with the light output side (11), * a light exit surface (23) on a side facing away from the light output side (11) of the optical element (20) is provided, and * light guide structures (3, 14, 15) which are arranged and designed in such a way that they - do not optically influence light incident from outside into the first light coupling section (13), so that the first Light coupling section (13) incident light according to a first emission characteristic over the contact area between the light guide part (10) and the optical element (20) via it exits the light coupling-out side (11) from the light-guiding part (10) and further outwards from the luminaire arrangement (L) via a first defined area of the light-emitting surface (23), and - optically influencing light incident from outside into the second light-coupling section (12), so that the light incident via the second light coupling section (12) according to a second emission characteristic over the light output side (11) from the light guide part (10) and further over a second defined area of the light exit surface (23) which at least partially overlaps the first defined area , emerges outwardly from the lamp arrangement (L), characterized in that the light guide structures (3, 14) * a reflection section (3) arranged on a side of the light guide part (10) facing away from the light output side (11) and * at least one lenticular structure (14 ) which are essentially perpendicular to the first light coupling Gsabschnitt (13) and extends substantially parallel to the second light coupling portion (12).
2. Lamp arrangement (L) according to claim 1, wherein each of the light coupling sections (12, 13) are provided on at least one end face of the light guide part (10).
3. lamp arrangement (L) according to claim 1, wherein the reflection section (3) has recesses for indirect light.
4. lamp assembly (L) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein
* the light coupling sections (12, 13) each lie in one plane, the plane (s) of the first light coupling sections (13) and the plane (s) of the second light coupling sections (12) enclosing an acute, right or obtuse angle to one another, or
* the light coupling sections (12, 13) are preferably provided on the end faces of the light guide part (10) which abut one another and enclose an acute, right or obtuse angle.
5. Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein * the first and / or the second light coupling section (12, 13) is or are each formed by means of two opposite end faces of the light guide part (10) and * the light guide structures (3 , 14, 15) are arranged between the opposite end faces of the light coupling section or sections (12, 13).
10.
11.
12.
13.
14th
Austrian AT 16 996 U1 2021-02-15
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein * the first emission characteristic comprises an exit of directed light and * the second emission characteristic comprises an exit of diffuse light.
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the light guide structures (3, 14, 15) have a plurality of lenticular structures (14) which, viewed from the second light coupling section (12), at least up to the center of the light guide part (10) in cross section increase in size in such a way that a homogeneous light decoupling of diffuse light in the direction of the light decoupling section (11) can take place over the cross section of each lenticular structure (14) when light is incident in the second light coupling section (12).
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein at least one lenticular structure (14) is formed by means of a groove-like recess formed on the light output side (11) of the light guide part (10), which is preferably formed continuously.
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, a lenticular structure (14) laterally flush with one of the two light coupling sections (12, 13).
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the cross section of a respective lenticular structure (14) is round, semicircular, triangular, polygonal or oval.
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the light guide
part (10) has at least two flat light guide elements (16, 17), wherein
* a first light guide element (17) of the light guide elements (16, 17) comprises the light output side (11), and
* a second light guide element (16) of the light guide elements (16, 17) is arranged on the side of the first light guide element (17) facing away from the light output side (11),
being preferably
* the first light coupling section (13) is provided on at least one end face of the first light guide element (17), and
* The second light coupling section (13) is provided on at least one end face of the second light guide element (16).
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein,
* the first light coupling section (13) is provided on an end face of the light guide part (10) and
* the second light coupling section (12) is provided either on a side of the light guide part (10) facing away from the light output side (11) or on an end face of the light guide part (10) which is different from the end face having the first light coupling section and an end face opposite the first light coupling section is.
Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the light guide structures (3, 14, 15) have a diffuser (15), preferably in the form of a diffuser film (15), which is located on a side of the light guide part (10) facing away from the light output side (11) and / or is arranged between two light guide elements (16, 17) of the light guide part (10).
Lighting arrangement (L) according to one of claims 11 to 13, wherein
* the light guide elements (16, 17) are spaced apart,
* a material that is optically thinner than the first light guide element (17) is located between the light guide elements (16, 17) and / or
* Between the diffuser (15) a reflector element which reflects light in the direction of the light coupling-out side (11) is provided or the diffuser (15) is designed to be reflective on its side facing the first light guide element (17).
15. Light arrangement (L) according to claim 14, wherein the diffuser is partially open.
16. Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the optical element (20) has an optical lens element, preferably in the form of a lens block raster element (20).
17. Luminaire arrangement (L) according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising a transparent cover element (4) which is provided on the end of the optical element (20) facing away from the light guide (10), preferably integrally formed with the optical element (20) is, and also preferably has the light exit surface (23).
In addition 8 sheets of drawings

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法律状态:

优先权:

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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题

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DE202014103304.1U|DE202014103304U1|2014-07-17|2014-07-17|Luminaire assembly and thus equipped lighting device|

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